The total loss in terms of international remittances in the current fiscal year is over 4 Billion USD, which is far more than the bailout package that Pakistan is trying to get from the IMF.
Pakistan received a total remittance of $27.024 billion during fiscal year 2023, against a record $31.278 billion in fiscal year 2023, a decline of 13.6% or $4.254 billion (ouch!).
I can assume the reason behind this FALL and see what happened in 2022 when Pakistan hit the record for remittances in history, and then I can see why Pakistan lost $4.254 billion.
Overseas Pakistanis are loyal to one party or group in Pakistan since the party is allegedly being targeted overseas. Pakistanis have either stopped sending money or they have changed their ways of sending money back home (hundi or hawala).
The government tried to maintain the dollar-rupee parity at Rs 220 in the first half of 2023, which proved counterproductive. The dollar grossly appreciated in the open market, and resultantly, a grey or black market emerged that started offering Rs 20 to Rs 25 per dollar higher rates, badly hitting remittances.
Another reason is the increased interest rates on international transactions. Markets, though a small number of people stopped sending money back home and started saving money abroad, did the damage.
The majority of the Overseas Pakistanis were investing in real-estate in Pakistan, and from the last year on, the real estate industry has just seen a decline.
Please add more pointers if you think these are the reasons for the $4.245 Billion loss to Pakistan’s economy.